Description

Course: Routing and Switching

Course Description:
In this course, you will learn how to configure, manage, and troubleshoot network devices such as routers and switches. You will gain in-depth knowledge of routing and switching protocols, VLANs, inter-VLAN routing, and much more. This course is designed to provide hands-on experience with the most common network configurations and troubleshooting tasks.

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Module 1: Introduction to Routing and Switching

• What is Routing and Switching?
  Understanding the basic concepts of routing and switching in networking.

• Network Topology Overview
  Introduction to different types of network topologies and how they impact routing and switching.

• Routers and Switches
  The role of routers and switches in a network, their differences, and their primary functions.

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Module 2: Routing Fundamentals

• Routing Concepts
  An overview of routing, including the function of routers in forwarding packets.

• Routing Tables
  Understanding how routing tables are built and maintained, and how routers use them to determine the best path for data.

• Static vs Dynamic Routing
  The difference between static and dynamic routing, and when to use each.

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Module 3: Routing Protocols

• RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
  A distance-vector routing protocol. How it works, advantages, and limitations.

• OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
  A link-state routing protocol. Configuration and operation of OSPF.

• EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)
  A Cisco proprietary routing protocol that combines the features of both distance-vector and link-state protocols.

• BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
  The core routing protocol used to route data between autonomous systems on the internet.

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Module 4: Switches and VLANs (Virtual LANs)

• Switching Basics
  How switches operate at Layer 2 and how they forward frames based on MAC addresses.

• VLAN Configuration
  Introduction to Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs), their importance, and how to configure them.

• VLAN Trunking
  Understanding trunking and how to configure VLAN trunking to allow traffic between multiple VLANs on a switch.

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Module 5: Inter-VLAN Routing

• What is Inter-VLAN Routing?
  The process of forwarding traffic between different VLANs using a router or a Layer 3 switch.

• Router-on-a-Stick Configuration
  Configuring a single router interface to handle multiple VLANs.

• Layer 3 Switches and Routing
  Using Layer 3 switches to perform inter-VLAN routing directly without the need for a separate router.

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Module 6: Routing and Switching Troubleshooting

• Common Routing Issues
  Troubleshooting techniques for routing problems, including routing loops, incorrect static routes, and issues with dynamic routing protocols.

• Switching Issues and Solutions
  Identifying and resolving issues like VLAN misconfigurations, MAC address table issues, and spanning tree problems.

• Using Diagnostic Tools
  Tools like ping, traceroute, show, and debug commands for troubleshooting routing and switching issues.

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Module 7: Advanced Routing and Switching Concepts

• ACLs (Access Control Lists)
  Configuring ACLs to control traffic flow based on IP addresses, subnets, and protocols.

• NAT (Network Address Translation)
  Understanding and configuring NAT for IP address translation between private and public networks.

• High Availability
  Configuring features like HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) and VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for redundancy in network routing.

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Module 8: Practical Assignments and Tests

• Hands-on Lab Work
  Practical exercises to configure routers, switches, VLANs, routing protocols, and troubleshoot network issues.

• Configuration of Routing and Switching Protocols
  Step-by-step lab work on configuring RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP on routers, and VLANs on switches.

• Knowledge Assessment
  Tests and quizzes to evaluate your understanding of routing and switching concepts.

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Course Summary:
Upon completing this course, you will be proficient in configuring and managing routers and switches, understanding and applying routing protocols, and troubleshooting common networking issues. You will also be able to implement advanced networking concepts like VLANs, inter-VLAN routing, and high availability solutions.